Guide · Singapore residential · evidence-tagged

The HDB fengshui checklist

12 checks · 15 minutes at the viewing · every item tagged [Do this] / [Worth trying] / [Tradition says]

You don't need a master at an HDB viewing. Most of what a fengshui audit scores is visible from the void deck, the corridor, and the front door — if you know what to look for. This is the checklist Zhai's own methodology runs first, with each item tagged by evidence grade, so you know which findings are measurable, which are worth a cheap experiment, and which are heritage.

How to read the tags. Do this = research-backed or directly measurable — act on it. Worth trying = low-cost, plausible mechanism — test it. Tradition says = classical doctrine without empirical support — weigh it only if the belief matters to you or your future buyer.

From the street — before you go up

CheckWhat to look forTag
1. Road rush (路冲)Does a road, driveway or carpark lane point straight at the block — especially at your stack? T-junction-facing homes sell at measurable discounts in peer-reviewed studies across Asia, the US and Europe; traffic noise and headlight sweep are real.Do this
2. What the unit facesOpen field, water, greenery or low-rise in front = unobstructed outlook (明堂). A wall of another block 20 m away = none. Outlook differences are priced into resale and affect daylight measurably.Do this
3. Sharp edges aimed at the unitA neighbouring block's corner edge pointing directly at your windows (尖角煞). Classical sha; the measurable parts are wind-channelling and visual oppression at close range. Matters at close distance, ignorable beyond ~50 m.Worth trying
4. West-facing main windowsIn Singapore the brutal sun is east–west, not north–south. A west-facing living room or master bedroom takes 3–6 pm heat year-round — measurable on your aircon bill.Do this
5. Bin centre, substation, multi-storey carpark exhaustSmell, noise, and pest exposure are environmental facts long before they are qi. Walk the block perimeter once.Do this

At the corridor

CheckWhat to look forTag
6. Door facing neighbour's door (对门煞)Classical doctrine reads facing doors as clashing households. The measurable part is privacy: you open your door into their sightline daily. Curable with a screen or plants either side.Tradition says
7. Door beside the lift or stairwellFootfall, lift-motor hum, and door-clatter are real and permanent. Tradition also dislikes it; you don't need tradition to hear it.Do this
8. End-of-corridor unitTradition flags the corridor's rushing qi terminating at your door (回风). In practice, end units trade less pass-by traffic for more façade exposure. Net effect depends on the block — judge it on site.Worth trying

Inside the flat

CheckWhat to look forTag
9. Through-hall draft (穿堂煞)Main door opens onto a straight line to the balcony or a big window — classical "wealth flows straight through". The real trade-off: that same line is your best cross-ventilation. Zhai's read: keep the airflow, break the sightline with furniture if the exposure bothers you.Worth trying
10. Beam over the bedClassical pressure-sha. The defensible mechanism is psychological — a visually heavy mass over your head measurably affects perceived comfort for some sleepers. Move the bed or fur the ceiling; both are cheap.Worth trying
11. Toilet door facing the kitchen or dining areaHygiene-coded doctrine from an era before sanitary plumbing. The modern residue is smell and sightline — both fixable with a closed door and ventilation.Tradition says
12. The number on the door4th floor, unit numbers with 4, missing 13th floors: no structural content at all — but the price effect is real in Singapore and Hong Kong transactions. If you don't share the belief, a discounted 4 is an arbitrage. If your future buyer pool shares it, the discount follows you to resale.Tradition says

What a checklist can't do

Three things, honestly:

  1. Weigh the findings. A west-facing window and a road rush are not equal. Zhai's scoring moves in fixed severity tiers (±2 to ±50) with caps, a baseline of 50, and verdict bands — that arithmetic is what turns observations into a decision.
  2. Test the unit against you. The same flat scores differently for different occupants — the BaZi compatibility layer is 40% of the composite. A checklist sees the flat; it can't see you.
  3. Resist the agent's framing. A written score with named findings is harder to talk past than a feeling you got at the viewing.

Common questions

Is a 4th-floor HDB unit bad fengshui?

The number 4 has no structural fengshui content — it's a homophone taboo (tetraphobia), not a form issue. What is real is the price effect: units with 4 in the floor or address often transact at a discount in Singapore and Hong Kong. If you don't share the belief, that discount is an arbitrage opportunity, not a risk. Zhai tags number effects [Tradition says].

What is the most serious fengshui problem an HDB flat can have?

Under the Zhai methodology the heaviest residential deductions come from form-level sha you cannot renovate away: a road or driveway pointing straight at the block (road rush), the main door directly facing a hostile external feature, or a unit hemmed with no open outlook at all. Interior issues like a door-to-window straight line are lighter tiers because they're curable with layout and furniture.

Can I check fengshui myself at a viewing, or do I need an audit?

You can catch most form-level issues yourself with this checklist — stand at the block entrance, the corridor, and the main door. What a self-check can't do is weigh the findings into a score or test the unit against your own BaZi chart. That's what a structured audit adds.

Run the full check before you sign

The Zhai Property Quick-Check (S$39 solo / S$59 couple) runs all of this plus your BaZi compatibility layer, scores it 0–100 with named risks and levers, and lands in your inbox in about 15 minutes — fast enough to read before you leave the viewing. Or see how the same scoring handled eight famous buildings.